Tuesday, October 6, 2026

Dr Shanmugam Navaneethakrishnan -from Medicine to Devotional Lectures

  It was a programme based on the Ramayana by a talented group in the retirement community where I live. As part of the programme, I saw a gentleman giving a brief extempore discourse on Rama, quoting from the scriptures, and singing a couple of verses as part of his discourse. Unlike the popular concept of the person giving religious discourse dressed in traditional attire, the gentleman was wearing a trouser with tucked in half shirt with just a spot of Vermilion and Chandan on his forehead. I was intrigued. I found out that he was Dr Navaneethakrishnan, one of the residents of Nana Nani, Phase 4 ( NNP4)

I have come across many senior citizens, post-retirement, pursuing their passions for writing. Singing, drawing, dancing and many other creative pursuits. Some dedicate their services to voluntary organisations or even volunteer their services to their favourite temples. Some even go totally spiritual, learning the Vedas,  Sanskrit, Bhagavad Gita and many such spiritually oriented activities. Dr Navaneethakrishnan in Nana Nani, Phase 4 (NNP4) stands apart from these people. I decided to explore his life story.

Born in Madurai in 1942, Doctor was the seventh child in a family of seven brothers and three sisters. His father, Shanmugham Pillai, was a wealthy landowner with a charitable disposition. He was so popular for his generosity that two streets – 1st Street and 2nd Street – in the area where he lived in West Madurai were named after him. He passed away when Doctor ​Navaneethan was in the sixth standard, and it was his eldest brother, Rajagopal known as Kudai Veedu Rajagopal, a famous lawyer, who brought him up in life. He studied in two local schools in Madurai and  later did his Intermediate at the American College in Madurai. Though he had no interest in pursuing medicine as a career, it was his brother, impressed by his marks in the intermediate examination, who persuaded him to do it and guided him at every stage, until he got his admission to the MBBS course.

After earning his MBBS from Government Madurai Medical College in 1965, he did a truncated Master of Surgery (MS) course and got trained in plastic and thoracic surgery before specialising in gastroenterology at Madurai Medical College, focusing on surgical gastroenterology. Over time, he mastered laparoscopy, endoscopy, colonoscopy — all camera‑guided techniques that transformed treatment.

He joined the Tamil Nadu government health service in 1967  as an Assistant surgeon serving across the state, gaining invaluable exposure to community health. He retired as Professor of Surgery in 1995.

In 1971, he married  Nageshwari, who was then pursuing the MBBS course. Her father, Dr Shankar Ram, was running a nursing home in Alleppey and was a well-known doctor there. After marriage, she moved to Madurai and, over a period of time, Dr.Nageshwari became a well-known obstetrician and gynaecologist in Madurai.

After retirement from government service in 1995, Dr Navan​eethan joined Avvai Janaki Hospital​ (AJS) in Madurai, started by his brother in 1975 to provide free or heavily subsidised medical services, including surgeries to poor people living in the neighbourhood of their palatial home. In 1982, his father-in-law decided to close shop in Alleppey and joined AJS as a partner. Doctor Navaneetha​n used to visit this hospital as a consultant when he was in service, but became a full-time employee in 1995.

Between 1975 and 2020, when he decided to retire from his profession, he had performed more than 30,000 surgeries, including laparoscopic surgeries and liver, pancreatic and kidney surgeries, in addition to 1,20,000 endoscopies, both diagnostic and therapeutic, with a focus on poor patients. Among the scores of Awards and recognitions he has won during his long career, he values the Award for Meritorious Service given to him by the Indian Medical Association in 1987.

After the hospital was sold in 2012, outpatient services continued until 2021, in the name of Avvai Janaki Clinic. Even during the period of the pandemic, the clinic was active in taking care of the patients in the neighbourhood, totally free or at heavily subsidised fees. It was around this time that the serious health issues of his wife made him decide to completely retire from active service and look for a more relaxed, stress-free life​ outside Madurai. It was his sister-in-law Anandhi, who was already well settled in  Nana Nani Phase 4 since 2017, who persuaded the couple to move to Coimbatore and start a new life.

A doctor who used to work from morning 7.30 am to late at night suddenly found himself having a lot of free time. While he continues to spend time daily reading medical journals, making notes, and attending conferences online and offline to stay current, he developed a special interest in reading devotional literature for the first time in his life.

When I asked him if there was any indication of his interest in devotional literature during his student days or his ability to give ex-tempore talks, he said , “I had an aunt who served in an Ashram. She never married but totally devoted herself to a spiritual life as a devotee of Yoganantha Swami and attained yoga samadhi next to him in the Ashram. That must have influenced me to think of spiritual pursuits after retirement. As regards my ability to give extempore talks, I owe it to my Tamil teacher in the school who would encourage me to participate in elocution competitions and guided me at every stage of the preparations. He was the person who taught me the importance of giving a talk interspersed with quotes from scriptures. This training helped me even in my career as a professor of medicine”

Since settling in Nana Nani in 2021, he has found time to immerse himself in Tamil literature like Thevaram ( a collection of poems on Lord Siva by several Tamil saints), Tiruppavai ( songs on Perumal – Lord  of Tirupathi) by poet /saint Andal),  Thiruppugazh @ Divine Glory consisting of lyrics on Lord Muruga ( popular as  Karthikeya in the North) and Thirumandiram –  exposition of Shaiva Agamas in Tamil.   Beyond gaining knowledge of these scriptures, his lifelong habit of note‑taking enriches his study, enabling him to speak with clarity on spiritual topics at public gatherings.​ 

" I am blessed with a good memory. That helps, in giving extempore lectures, though I do meticulously prepare for every lecture,"  he said.

His first​ devotional talk was in 2024,  Mrs Malliga Sekar, a veteran of religious discourses in the community, asked him to give a brief talk focusing on the history of Madurai Meenakshi Temple at a programme where she was giving a discourse on the goddess Meenakshi. The success of this effort saw him being invited to give a talk on Rama, Muruga, Guruvayurappan ( Lord Krishna). Recently he gave an engrossing and informative talk on the significance of the two words, “ Thiruneerum Aintheluthum” (Nama Sivaya), which was highly appreciated by the audience. He is currently working on lectures on Rudraksham – a sacred five-faced bead representing Lord Shiva and life history of Pattinathar Swami, a revered 10th Century Tamil mystic poet and Shaivite saint.  He has already memorized several songs from Pattinathar and Thirumandiram.

His new love for devotional  literatures is in addition to providing  consultations three days a week at Shanti Social Services Charity  Hospital in Singanallur in Coimbatore. On other days, he practices yoga for nearly an hour to maintain fitness. He is also popular among the residents in NNP4 as a doctor who can be approached by any resident for free advice and consultation at any time of the day. A man with a charitable heart, ​a trait inherited from his father, he also co-sponsors many religious events in the community.

​Dr Navaneethakrishnan is an outstanding example of a senior citizen who thinks out of the box to pursue a new interest in life and makes a success​ of it. Proving once again,  that age is no barrier for  pursuing old or new passions in life.